The decision to demerge the hotels division into a wholly-owned subsidiary is indeed a significant move for ITC. It can potentially unlock value for the company and its shareholders by creating a separate entity dedicated to the hotel business, which may attract specific investors and strategic partnerships. Such a move can also lead to a more focused approach and streamlined operations for both the core FMCG business and the hotels division.

The market’s reaction to the announcement of the hotel business demerger by ITC can be surprising, especially considering that it was a long-awaited wish of investors. As mentioned earlier, there can be several reasons for the stock’s 4.30% plunge on the day of the announcement, despite the positive news.

Let’s recap some of the potential factors:

  1. Buy the Rumor, Sell the News: In the stock market, it’s not uncommon for investors to buy into a stock ahead of an anticipated positive event (the rumor) and then sell their holdings once the event is officially announced (the news). This behavior can lead to a temporary decline in the stock price, as short-term traders take profits after the announcement.
  2. High Expectations: Investors might have had very high expectations for the demerger announcement, and when the actual details were revealed, they might have perceived them as falling short of their expectations. As a result, some investors could have decided to sell their shares, leading to a price decline.
  3. Market Sentiment: The broader market sentiment can also play a role in short-term stock movements. If there were negative market trends or global economic uncertainties on the day of the announcement, ITC’s stock could have been affected, irrespective of the positive news.
  4. Uncertainty about the Demerger: Despite being a long-awaited wish of investors, there might still be uncertainties surrounding the demerger’s implementation, timeline, or potential impact on ITC’s financials. These uncertainties could have contributed to the stock’s decline.
  5. Profit Booking: As mentioned earlier, some investors might have decided to book profits on the day of the announcement, especially if they had bought the stock at lower levels in anticipation of the demerger news.
  6. Institutional Reactions: Institutional investors, such as mutual funds and large investors, can also influence stock prices based on their reactions to corporate announcements. Their actions can impact short-term trading activity.
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